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International Trade Basics

HS codes lookup, Incoterms selector, export/import regulations, compliance calendar, and country market guides

51 articles

How tariffs are calculated: a step-by-step example

A worked example showing exactly how customs duties and VAT are calculated on an import shipment.

73 viewsJun 20, 2026

Temporary import and export: ATA Carnet explained

Learn how ATA Carnets enable duty-free temporary import of samples and equipment for trade shows and business trips.

52 viewsJun 21, 2026

How to calculate landed cost for accurate pricing

A complete breakdown of every cost component in landed cost calculation with a ready-to-use formula.

50 viewsJun 20, 2026

FCL vs LCL shipping: which is right for your cargo?

Understand the difference between full container and shared container shipping and when to use each option.

40 viewsJun 20, 2026

E-commerce cross-border trade: de minimis and simplified procedures

Learn about de minimis duty thresholds and simplified customs procedures for cross-border e-commerce shipments.

39 viewsJun 18, 2026

Rules of origin: how to prove where your product was made

Learn the criteria customs authorities use to determine product origin and how to document your claims.

39 viewsJun 20, 2026

Country market guide: United States

Key requirements for exporting to the US market including tariffs and FDA and CPSC and FCC compliance basics.

39 viewsJun 20, 2026

Pre-shipment inspection: why and how to arrange one

How to arrange pre-shipment inspections to ensure product quality before goods leave the factory.

38 viewsJun 19, 2026

Product compliance and CE marking for the EU market

A step-by-step guide to CE marking your products for sale in the European Union market.

38 viewsJun 18, 2026

Country market guide: European Union

A quick overview of trading with the EU including customs procedures and regulatory requirements and EORI registration.

38 viewsJun 18, 2026

Payment methods in international trade

Compare prepayment and LC and documentary collection and open account to choose the right payment approach for your deal.

38 viewsJun 18, 2026

EXW vs FOB vs CIF — when to use each

A practical comparison of the three most common Incoterms to help you decide which fits your trade scenario.

37 viewsJun 19, 2026

Dual-use goods and export controls

Understand what dual-use goods are and how export control regulations may affect your shipments.

36 viewsJun 21, 2026

Containerization basics: types and dimensions

A guide to standard container types and dimensions to help you choose the right one for your cargo.

35 viewsJun 20, 2026

Trade glossary: 50 essential terms every trader should know

A quick-reference glossary of 50 essential international trade terms from ad valorem to VAT.

34 viewsJun 20, 2026

Cargo insurance: protecting your shipments

Learn about cargo insurance types and coverage levels and how to file a claim if your shipment is damaged.

34 viewsJun 20, 2026

Anti-dumping and countervailing duties explained

Understand how anti-dumping and countervailing duties work and how they may affect your product pricing.

34 viewsJun 19, 2026

Country market guide: India

An overview of trading with India including IEC requirements and GST and export incentive schemes.

34 viewsJun 20, 2026

Sanctions screening: how to check your trading partners

Learn why sanctions screening is mandatory and how Faktorist automates the process for every deal.

34 viewsJun 18, 2026

Packing list essentials for international shipments

A quick guide to creating accurate packing lists that make customs inspections and warehouse receiving seamless.

34 viewsJun 21, 2026

Currency risk and how to manage it

Understand the types of currency risk in international trade and practical strategies to protect your margins.

33 viewsJun 18, 2026

Trade documentation checklist: everything you need to ship

A comprehensive checklist of trade documents you need for international shipments organized by requirement level.

32 viewsJun 18, 2026

Sustainable trade: ESG and carbon footprint in supply chains

How ESG requirements and carbon regulations like CBAM are reshaping international trade and what suppliers need to do.

31 viewsJun 20, 2026

Understanding Incoterms 2020

A concise overview of all 11 Incoterms 2020 and how to pick the right one for your deal.

30 viewsJun 21, 2026

What are HS codes and why they matter

Learn how the 6-digit Harmonized System classifies goods for customs and why correct codes save time and money.

30 viewsJun 20, 2026

Country market guide: Japan and South Korea

Key trade requirements for Japan and South Korea including product standards and FTA opportunities.

29 viewsJun 18, 2026

Dangerous goods shipping: IMDG and IATA regulations

Essential rules for shipping hazardous materials by sea and air including IMDG and IATA classification and documentation.

26 viewsJun 20, 2026

Understanding customs valuation methods

Learn how customs authorities determine the value of your imports and why accurate declaration is critical.

26 viewsJun 21, 2026

Country market guide: China

Key insights for sourcing from China including supplier verification and CCC compliance and IP protection.

26 viewsJun 18, 2026

Letters of credit: a beginner's guide

Understand how letters of credit protect both buyer and seller and what documents you need to get paid.

26 viewsJun 21, 2026

Certificates of origin explained

Understand the purpose and types of Certificates of Origin and how to obtain one for your shipments.

26 viewsJun 20, 2026

AQL sampling: understanding acceptable quality levels

Learn how AQL sampling works and how to set the right quality thresholds for your orders.

25 viewsJun 21, 2026

How to read and compare supplier quotations

Learn how to accurately compare international supplier quotes by normalizing Incoterms and payment terms and lead times.

25 viewsJun 20, 2026

Country market guide: UAE and the GCC

A guide to trading with the UAE and GCC including free zones and customs union and halal compliance requirements.

25 viewsJun 18, 2026

Import regulations: clearing goods through customs

A practical guide to getting your goods through customs smoothly including documentation and duty calculation.

25 viewsJun 20, 2026

Dispute resolution in international trade

Learn about negotiation and mediation and arbitration options for resolving cross-border trade disputes.

24 viewsJun 19, 2026

Country market guide: Turkey

A trading guide for Turkey covering the EU customs union and import procedures and key product compliance requirements.

24 viewsJun 20, 2026

Commercial invoice best practices

How to prepare an error-free commercial invoice that speeds up customs clearance and avoids payment disputes.

24 viewsJun 20, 2026

How to use the Faktorist HS Code Lookup tool

Step-by-step guide to finding the right HS code using the built-in lookup tool on Faktorist.

24 viewsJun 19, 2026

Freight forwarding 101: choosing a logistics partner

How to select and work with a freight forwarder to move your goods efficiently across borders.

23 viewsJun 20, 2026

Free trade agreements and how to benefit from them

Learn how to use Free Trade Agreements to reduce duties and gain a competitive edge in pricing.

23 viewsJun 20, 2026

Bill of lading vs air waybill vs CMR

Learn the differences between sea and air and road transport documents and when each one is required.

23 viewsJun 20, 2026

Bonded warehouses and free trade zones

Understand how bonded warehouses and free trade zones help defer duties and add flexibility to your supply chain.

22 viewsJun 20, 2026

Country market guide: Brazil and Mercosur

A guide to trading with Brazil and Mercosur including SISCOMEX registration and complex tax layers and INMETRO certification.

22 viewsJun 18, 2026

Trade compliance calendar: never miss a deadline

Set up your compliance calendar to stay on top of license renewals and reporting deadlines and duty payments.

22 viewsJun 20, 2026

Export regulations: what every new exporter must know

Essential first steps for new exporters covering registration and documentation and common mistakes to avoid.

22 viewsJun 20, 2026

Trade finance basics: funding your international deals

An overview of trade finance instruments that help exporters and importers manage cash flow and reduce risk.

21 viewsJun 18, 2026

Country market guide: African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Understand the AfCFTA free trade area and how to leverage it for intra-African trade with reduced tariffs.

21 viewsJun 19, 2026

Incoterms selector: picking the best term for your deal

Use the guided Incoterms Selector to find the optimal trade term and auto-fill it into your quote.

21 viewsJun 18, 2026

International Trade Basics — HS Codes, Incoterms & Compliance

Essential trade knowledge: HS code lookup, Incoterms explained, export/import regulations, and compliance tools.

21 viewsJun 19, 2026

Understanding trade terms: FOB port vs FOB factory

Clear up the common confusion between official FOB Incoterms and colloquial FOB factory pricing.

20 viewsJun 18, 2026
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